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Monday, February 11, 2019
amphiscians | Word of the Day
Dictionary.com Word Of The Day
February 11, 2019
amphiscians
[am-
fish
-ee-uhnz, -
fish
-uhnz]
plural noun
1.
Archaic
. inhabitants of the tropics.
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WORD OF THE DAY
amphiscians
continued...
QUOTES
The
amphiscians
, whose noon shadows fall on both sides, are the people who live between the two tropics, in the region which the ancients call the middle zone.
-- Nicholas Copernicus (1473–1543),
On the Revolutions
, translated by Edward Rosen, 1978
ORIGIN
Amphiscians
is an altogether strange word, at least in its meaning. The English word, a plural noun, comes from Medieval Latin
Amphisciī
"those who cast a shadow on both sides," i.e., in the tropics a person's shadow will fall towards the north or towards the south depending on whether the sun is above or below the equator.
Amphisciī
is a straightforward borrowing of Greek
amphískioi
(a plural adjective used as a noun) "casting a shadow or shadowy on both sides," formed from the preposition and prefix
amphí, amphi-
"around, about" (akin to Latin
ambi-
with the same meaning) and the noun
skiá
"shadow, shade, specter" (from the same Proto-Indo-European root from which English has
shine
). (
Heteroscians
is, of course, the opposite of
amphiscians
.)
Amphiscians
entered English in the 17th century.
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